DIRECT +INDIRECT

1- Direct : " I'll talk to Mr. Jones. " he said

Indirect : He said that he'd talk to Mr. Jones

* لاحظ تحويل 'll وهي اختصار will إلي 'd وهي اختصار would

وتحويل I إلي he


2- Direct : " I haven't seen anybody." She said

Indirect : She said that she hadn't seen anybody

* لاحظ تحويل المضارع التام المنفي ( haven't seen ( إلي

ماضي تام منفي ( hadn't seen ) . ولاحظ تحويل I إلي she


3- Direct : " I must go. " he said

Indirect : He said that he had to go

* لاحظ تحويل I إلي he .. وتحويل must إلي had to


4 – Direct : " I'm very tired. " she said

Indirect : She said that she was very tired

* لاحظ تحويل I إلي she .. وتحويل am إلي was


5 – Direct : " I'm having a bath." she said

Indirect : She said that she was having a bath

* لاحظ تحويل المضارع المستمر ( am having ) إلي

ماضي مستمر ( was having ) .. وتحويل I إلي she


6 – Direct : " I walked home after the party. " he said

Indirect : He said that he'd walked home after the party

* لاحظ تحويل I إلي he .. وتحويل الماضي البسيط ( walked ) إلي

ماضي تام ( had walked ) .. ولاحظ أن 'd هي اختصار had


7 – Direct : " I spoke to Jane last week ." she said

Indirect : She said that she'd spoken to Jane the previous week

* لاحظ تحويل I إلي she .. وتحويل الماضي البسيط ( spoke ) إلي

ماضي تام ( had spoken ) .. ولاحظ أيضا تحويل last week إلي

the previous week